Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Caelio [30]

In sections 17-29 of Pro Caelio, Cicero continues to build his argument in defense of Marcus Caelius Rufus. He focuses on refuting the charge of public disturbance and criminal activities, which was brought against Caelius by the prosecution. Cicero attacks the credibility of the prosecution's witnesses, pointing out inconsistencies in their testimony and highlighting their vested interests in the outcome of the trial. He also makes use of evidence and reasoning to counter the accusations made against Caelius. Cicero also takes the opportunity to praise Caelius' character, highlighting his bravery and dedication to the Roman people. He argues that Caelius' actions were driven by a desire to serve the public good, and that his actions were in line with traditional Roman values.

 

In section 30, Cicero admits that the morals of the day are in decline but says that what other young people do should not be held against Caelius. He then moves to begin arguing against the charges that Caelius sought gold from Clodia and that he sought poison with which to poison Clodia.

Tier 1

itaque ego severitati tuae respondere non audeo.

 

necesse erat mihi ut Caelium liber sit orare et gratiam Caelio petere.

 

non audeo, inquam; non utor excusatione annorum, et dimitto iura quae omnes habent;

 

peto ut, si, hoc tempore, est invidia communis pecuniae debitae alio, immodestiae, cupiditatis virorum minorum, quam video esse magnam,

 

tamen nolite accusare Caelium peccatae alii, vitiarum aetatis et temporum.

 

et ego, qui haec postulo, non recuso diligentissime respondere criminibus quae in contra Caelium bene conferuntur.

 

sunt autem duo crimina, in quibus tantum una persona est, crimen auri et crimen veneni.

 

accusatio sic est: Caelius aurum a Clodia cepit, et Caelius venenum quod daretur Clodiae petivit.

 

omnes aliae accusationes non sunt crimina sed maledicta. aliae accusationes non aptae sunt iudicio rei publicae.

 

'Caelius est adulter, Caelius est impudicus, Caelius est qui pecuniam alius viri tenet,' sunt clamores non sunt accusationes.

 

nullum est fundamentum horum criminum; iratus accusator nullo imperio voces insolentes misit.

 

video accusatorem horum duorum criminum.

 

Written by Robert Amstutz