aeneid 6.450-476

P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid 6.450–476

Aenēās, descending into the underworld, encounters the shade of Dīdō among the souls of those who died for love. He attempts to speak with her, but she turns away in silence and returns to her former husband Sychaeus.

Tier 1

Phoenissa Dīdō recēns ā vulnere erat. inter umbrās in magnā silvā errābat. Aenēās prope eam stetit. eam in tenebrīs vix vīdit, sed agnōvit. lūna nova prīmō tempore mēnsis vix per nūbēs vidētur. tālis erat Dīdō. Aenēās lacrimās ēmīsit. dulciter dīxit:

“ō miserrima Dīdō, nūntius vēnit ad mē. nūntius dīxit: ‘Dīdō ferrum cēpit, sē interfēcit.’ estne hoc vērum?

heu, ego ergō causa fūneris tibi fuī? per sīdera iūrō. per superōs deōs iūrō. sī aliqua fidēs sub terrā est, etiam per illam iūrō: ego invītus dē tuō lītore discessī, ō rēgīna. sed deī mē iussērunt īre. iussa deōrum mē tulērunt. nunc deī mē iubent: ‘ī per umbrās et per noctem obscūram!’

ego nōn crēdidī hoc: tū tantum dolēs quia ego ā tē discessī. nunc autem videō. siste! nōlī ā mē fugere. ā quō fugis? fātum hoc imperat: nunc ultimum tempus tibi loquor.”

Aenēās tālia verba dīcēbat. Dīdō ārdēbat. Aenēās voluit eam nōn ārdēre. lacrimae cadēbant. illa autem oculōs in humō tenēbat et ab Aenēā āvertēbat. nōn movēbātur verbīs Aenēae. erat sīcut saxum dūrum.

tandem Dīdō discessit. inimīca in silvam refūgit. ibi prīstinus coniunx eius, Sychaeus, eam exspectābat. ille Dīdōnem amat et amōrem eius reddit.

Aenēās quoque trīstis erat. saevus enim cāsus Dīdōnis erat. Aenēās longē sequēbātur. Dīdō discēdēbat. Aenēās lacrimās fundēbat et eam miserābātur.

Tier 2

Tier 3

Tier 4 - Carmen Ipsum

Tier 4 - Carmen Ipsum (AP Core Vocabulary)

inter quās Phoenissa, recēns ā vulnere, Dīdō
errābat silvā in magnā; quam Trōïus hērōs
ut prīmum iūxtā stetit agnōvitque per umbrās
obscūram, qualem prīmō quī surgere mēnse
aut videt aut vīdisse putat per nūbila lūnam,
dēmīsit lacrimās dulcīque adfātus amōre est:

AP Core Vocabulary

quī, quae, quod=who, which, that (rel. pron.)

ā, ab=from, by (+ abl.)

vulnus, -eris (n.)=a wound

Dīdō, -ōnis (f.)=Dido, queen of Carthage

silva, -ae (f.)=a wood, forest

magnus, -a, -um=great, large

Trōius, -a, -um=Trojan

prīmum=at first; ut prīmum, as soon as

stō, stāre, stetī, statum=to stand

cognōscō, -ere, -nōvī, -nitum=to recognize, become acquainted with

per=through (+ acc.)

umbra, -ae (f.)=a shade, shadow; pl., the shades, ghosts

obscūrus, -a, -um=dark, dim, indistinct

qualis, -e=of what sort, such as

prīmus, -a, -um=first; prīmō mēnse, in the first (part of the) month

surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctum=to rise

videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum=to see

putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum=to think, believe

nūbila, -ōrum (n. pl.)=clouds

mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum=to send, let go; dēmittere, to let fall, drop

lacrima, -ae (f.)=a tear

dulcis, -e=sweet

for, fārī, fātus sum=to speak; adfārī, to address

amor, -ōris (m.)=love

sum, esse, fuī=to be

'īnfēlix Dīdō, vērus mihi nūntius ergō
vēnerat exstīnctam ferrōque extrēma secūtam?
fūneris heu tibi causa fuī? per sīdera iūrō,
per superōs et sī qua fidēs tellūre sub īmā est,
invītus, rēgīna, tuō dē lītore cessī.

īnfēlix, -īcis=unhappy, unfortunate

Dīdō, -ōnis (f.)=Dido

vērus, -a, -um=true

ergō=therefore, then

veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventum=to come

exstinguō, -ere, -nxī, -nctum=to extinguish, kill

ferrum, -ī (n.)=iron, sword

extrēmus, -a, -um=outermost, last; n. pl., extremes, the end

sequor, -ī, secūtus sum=to follow

causa, -ae (f.)=a cause, reason

sum, esse, fuī=to be

per=through, by (+ acc., in oaths)

sīdus, -eris (n.)=a star, constellation

superus, -a, -um=above; m. pl., the gods above

sī=if

quī, quae, quod=(after sī) any

fidēs, -eī (f.)=trust, faith

tellūs, -ūris (f.)=the earth

sub=under, beneath (+ abl./acc.)

rēgīna, -ae (f.)=a queen

tuus, -a, -um=your

dē=from, down from (+ abl.)

lītus, -oris (n.)=a shore

cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum=to go from, depart, withdraw

sed mē iussa deum, quae nunc hās īre per umbrās,
per loca senta sitū cōgunt noctemque profundam,
imperiīs ēgēre suīs; nec crēdere quīvī
hunc tantum tibi mē discessū ferre dolōrem.
siste gradum tēque aspectū nē subtrahe nostrō.
quem fugis? extrēmum fātō quod tē adloquor hoc est.'

sed=but

iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussum=to order; n. pl., commands

deus, -ī (m.)=a god; deum = deōrum

quī, quae, quod=who, which, that

nunc=now

hic, haec, hoc=this

eō, īre, īvī (or iī), itum=to go

per=through (+ acc.)

umbra, -ae (f.)=a shade, shadow

locus, -ī (m.)=a place; n. pl. loca, regions

cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum=to drive together, compel

nox, noctis (f.)=night

imperium, -ī (n.)=a command, order

agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum=to drive, lead, do; ēgēre = ēgērunt

nec, neque=and not, nor

crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum=to believe, trust

tantum=so much, only

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum=to bear, bring, endure

dolor, -ōris (m.)=pain, grief

gradus, -ūs (m.)=a step, pace

aspiciō, -ere, -exī, -ectum=to look at; aspectus, -ūs (m.), sight, gaze

nē=not (+ imperative, do not)

noster, -tra, -trum=our

fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitum=to flee

extrēmus, -a, -um=last, final

fātum, -ī (n.)=fate, destiny

tālibus Aenēās ārdentem et torva tuentem
lēnībat dictīs animum lacrimāsque ciēbat.
illa solō fīxōs oculōs āversa tenēbat
nec magis inceptō vultum sermōne movētur
quam sī dūra silex aut stet Marpēsia cautēs.

tālis, -e=such; n. pl. abl., with such (words)

Aenēās, -ae (m.)=Aeneas

ārdēns, -entis=burning, blazing, fiery

dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictum=to say; n. pl., words

animus, -ī (m.)=mind, spirit, soul

lacrima, -ae (f.)=a tear

ille, illa, illud=that, he, she

oculus, -ī (m.)=an eye

vertō, -ere, -ī, versum=to turn; āversus, -a, -um, turned away

teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentum=to hold, keep

magis=more

incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum=to begin; inceptum, -ī (n.), an undertaking, begun (speech)

vultus, -ūs (m.)=countenance, face, expression

sermō, -ōnis (m.)=speech, conversation

moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum=to move

quī, quae, quod=quam ... quam, no more than

dūrus, -a, -um=hard

stō, stāre, stetī, statum=to stand

tandem corripuit sēsē atque inimīca refūgit
in nemus umbriferum, coniūnx ubi prīstinus illī
respondet cūrīs aequatque Sychaeus amōrem.
nec minus Aenēās cāsū percussus inīquō
prōsequitur lacrimīs longe et miserātur euntem.

tandem=at last, finally

corripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum=to seize; sē corripere, to tear oneself away

atque, ac=and

inimīcus, -a, -um=unfriendly, hostile

fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitum=to flee; refugere, to flee back, recoil

nemus, -oris (n.)=a grove, woodland

coniūnx, -iugis (m./f.)=spouse, husband, wife

ubi=where, when

ille, illa, illud=that, he, she; illī, dat. for her

respondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsum=to answer, respond, match

cūra, -ae (f.)=care, concern, love

aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum=to make equal, match

amor, -ōris (m.)=love

minus=less

Aenēās, -ae (m.)=Aeneas

cāsus, -ūs (m.)=a fall, misfortune

sequor, -ī, secūtus sum=to follow; prōsequī, to follow on, escort, attend

lacrima, -ae (f.)=a tear

longē=far, from afar

miseror, -ārī, -ātus sum=to pity, lament (related to AP miser)

eō, īre, īvī (or iī), itum=to go; euntem, going, as he goes

P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid 6.450–476

Tier 1

Tier 2

Tier 3

Tier 4 - Carmen Ipsum

Tier 4 - Carmen Ipsum (AP Core Vocabulary)

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