C. Iulius Caesar, De Bello Gallico 6.16

The ethnographic account turns to Gallic religious practice. The subject is the vows and sacrifices undertaken by the sick and by those facing danger in battle, the reasoning the Gauls give for such offerings, and the state-sanctioned rites in which the druids serve.

 

Tier 1

omnēs Gallī deōs timent et colunt.

 

sī quis gravī morbō aeger est, sī quis in proeliō perīculum habet, ille hominem prō victimā interficit. aliī hominēs prōmittunt et dīcunt: 'posteā hominem prō victimā interficiēmus.' druidēs ad haec sacrificia adsunt.

 

Gallī enim ita crēdunt: 'deī immortālēs īrātī sunt. sī vītam hominis prō vītā hominis damus, deī nōbīs auxilium dant.' itaque Gallī haec sacrificia pūblicē faciunt.

 

aliī Gallī magnās hominum fōrmās faciunt. membra hārum fōrmārum ex arboribus facta sunt. Gallī hominēs vīvōs in haec membra pōnunt. deinde hās fōrmās incendunt. flamma hominēs circumvenit et hominēs moriuntur.

 

Gallī ita crēdunt: 'deī hoc maximē amant: sī quis pecūniam aliēnam cēpit aut hominēs in viā oppugnāvit, eum interficere dēbēmus.' sed saepe tālēs hominēs nōn habent. tum hominēs innocentēs interficiunt.

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