Please make your selection from the above CODEX menu options for Episode 2.1
You should be aware that this mission's CULTURALIA includes the first primary source that you have encountered. This text is from the poet Hesiod and is very important for your understanding of the Titanomachy. Please be sure to read the selection carefully to obtain maximum LPs.
Listen to the audio feed from TSTT Mission Control as you read, operatives.
Sextus habet librum. in librō est fābula. Sextus fābulam legit. fābula est dē bellō. Iuppiter pugnat contrā Sāturnum patrem. Iuppiter Sāturnum superat.
Sāturnus, postquam patrem Caelum superat, in mātrimōnium sorōrem ducit. Sāturnus potentiam amat et līberōs timet. itaque Sāturnus Iūnōnem et Neptūnum et Vestam et omnēs līberōs cōnsūmit! Ops ūnum puerum, Iovem, servat. Ops in īnsulā Iovem celat. Iuppiter cōnsilium capit. Iuppiter venēnum dat, et Sāturnus venēnum cōnsūmit. Sāturnus Iūnōnem et Neptūnum et Vestam et omnēs līberōs vomit. Iuppiter contrā Sāturnum bellum gerit. Neptūnus auxilium dat. Iūnō auxilium dat. Vesta auxilium dat.
postquam bellum contrā Sāturnum Titanēsque, Jūppiter quoque contrā Gigantēs bellum gerit. Gigantēs sunt saevissimī hominēs et violentiam amant. Gigantēs Jovem vincere volunt et Montem Olympum capere volunt.
fata autem dīcunt Jovem sine mortālī homine vincere Gigantēs nōn posse. ergo Jūppiter mortālem hominem requīrit atque Minerva Herculem vocat. Hercules est vir fortissimus et fīlius Jovis. Hercules auxilium Jovī dat et cum deīs contrā Gigantēs pugnat.
Jūppiter quoque Neptūnum Jūnōnemque Apollinemque Vulcānumque Mercuriumque Diānamque vocat. omnēs deī et deae auxilium Jovī dat. Jūppiter est laetissimus quod omnēs deī et deae auxilium eī dant.
mox deī contrā Gigantēs pugnant. Vulcānus sagittās flammeās ad Gigantēs ēmittit. Apollo quoque sagittās ēmittit sed sagittae sunt venēficae. Diāna quoque sagittās venēficās habet. Apollo Diānaque multōs Gigantēs necant. Mercurius et Minerva multōs Gigantēs necant. Neptūnus magnam undam facit atque multōs Gigantēs necat.
Jūppiter fulmen capit et fulmen ad Gigantēs ēmittit. Jūppiter multōs Gigantēs necat et omnēs Gigantes vincit. Jūppiter tandem est victor et nunc deī tōtum mundum regnant. Jūppiter est laetissimus quod potentiam habet.
-ā, -ō, -e
Operatives, you may be noticing nouns with a new endings: -ā, -ō , and -e . This ending is used with a noun being used as something other than the subject or object of a verb. In this module, you will learn that nouns ending in -ō can be used with prepositions, just like nouns that end with -um. Likewise, -ā aligns with nouns that end in -a and -am. -e on the other hand, aligns with nouns that end -em. The -ā, -ō , and -e endings are endings for the ablative case. The ablative serves many purposes, but for now the Demiurge only wishes you to know that it can be used in prepositional phrases.
Operatives, you may wish to note that, as a general rule, prepositions with nouns that end in -um (and other accusative endings) indicate motion (e.g., “into the room”), whereas prepositions with ablative nouns indicate placement without motion (e.g., “in the room”).
The Demiurge also wishes to let you in on a secret about the Latin language. Its nouns are divided into five groups, called declensions. These declensions are simply groupings of nouns that behave in similar ways within sentences. So far, you have encountered nouns from the first three declensions (helpfully referred to as the first, second, and third declension).
The first declension features the -a, -am, and -ā endings you've seen on some nouns. The second features the -us, -um, and -ō endings you've seen. The third features the -is, -em, and -e endings, and also a few words that in their nominative case forms have no ending, like arbor.
For more information about the concept of declension, operatives should view this video briefing courtesy of latintutorial.com.
capit | she/he takes | verb |
desiderat | she/he desires | verb |
deus | god | noun |
homo / hominem | man | noun |
magnus | large | adjective |
maximus | largest | adjective |
mons / montem | mountain | noun |
portat | she/he carries | verb |
stat | she/he stands | verb |
venit | she/he comes | verb |
[Note that this immersion is the first of many that feature much, much more information to explore than you will possibly be able to take in at this time. In particular, the Wikipedia articles linked below are for you to skim, reading perhaps the first two or three paragraphs. Of course, if you become fascinated, and decide to spend more time than you were anticipating, the result will only be greater cultural attunement, and more progress towards operational objectives!]
Operative, the Titanomachy–the battle of the Olympians and the Titans–is one of the oldest myths that came to Rome from Greece. The earliest version of the story that we have was told in the Hesiodic tradition. Your mission will involve a great deal of mythological learning, so for this immersion we wish only to stress that modern research has demonstrated that “Homer” and “Hesiod” were not writers, or even real people, but rather the names of oral traditions. The story of the Titanomachy was told in countless different ways over the thousands of years between (we think) 1500BCE and 79CE: in this immersion, you will help in telling it again.
For your convenience the TSTT HUD has provided information regarding the Roman vs Greek names for the gods.
2.1.a
Directions: In your attunement form, label each of the following nouns with the correct declension (group) to which it belongs. See the bottom of this episode's GRAMMATICA for assistance.
Lapidem
Marcus
vīllam
in viā
in saxō
arbor
hortum
Recentius
ex arbore
fulmen
2.1.b
Directions: Copy and paste each sentence into your attunement form, completing it with the correct word in parentheses. Then translate the sentence
1. Iuppiter (in saxō, saxum) stat.
2. Sextus est (nitidus, nitidum, in nitidō)
3. Neptūnus (Ōceanus, Ōceanum, in Ōceanō) pulsat.
4. Recentia (dea, deam, in deā) optimam legit.
2.1.c
Directions: In your attunement form, label each god or goddess as an Olympian or a Titan.
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
Oceanus
Rhea
Juno
Ceres
Tethys
2.1.d
Directions: Copy and paste each sentence into your attunement form, completing it with the correct word in parentheses. Then translate the sentence into English.
1. Homō in scopulō (stat, intrat).
2. Iuppiter (est, habet) maximus.
3. Iuppiter Lapidem (est, habet).
4. Iuppiter Lapidem māgnum (rīdet, capit).
5. Sextus iānuam (ambulat, aperit).
2.1 CULTURALIA Comprehension Questions
Directions: Using the CULTURALIA section of your CODEX as a guide, answer the following questions:
1) Where did the Titanomachy take place? How long did it last?
2) What was the name of the Titans' home base?
3) Who wrote the most famous account of the Titanomachy? When was he thought to have lived?
4) Why did Zeus lead the other Olympians against Cronus?
5) Who did Zeus free to fight alongside the Olympians?
6) Which Titans took sides against their brethren?
7) Name four other Titans and give their aspect (what they were in charge of). Do these aspects align with any of the Olympians? If so, which ones?
8) Name the 12 Olympian gods, both Roman and Greek names.