P. Cornelius Tacitus, Agricola 7

The chapter is set in 69 CE, the Year of the Four Emperors. The fleet of the emperor Otho is raiding the coast of Liguria, Vespasian is making his bid for power, and Mucianus governs Rome while Vespasian's son Domitian is still young. The Twentieth Legion, stationed in Britain, also appears.

 

Tier 1

annus sequēns Agricolae et familiae eius magnum dolōrem attulit.

 

tum Othō prīnceps erat. classis Othōnis in Liguriā errābat, et mīlitēs classis agrōs vāstābant, sīcut hostēs. in agrīs suīs erat māter Agricolae. mīlitēs mātrem Agricolae interfēcērunt. deinde agrōs eius et multam pecūniam rapuērunt. nam pecūniam eius cupiēbant.

 

itaque Agricola iter fēcit, quod mātrem sepelīre volēbat. in itinere nūntium audīvit: "Vespasiānus imperium petit!" statim Agricola sē Vespasiānō iūnxit.

 

prīmō Mūciānus urbem et novum prīncipātum regēbat. Domitiānus, fīlius Vespasiānī, iuvenis erat. ex fortūnā patris sōlum licentiam capiēbat.

 

Mūciānus Agricolam mīsit: novōs mīlitēs legere dēbēbat. Agricola hoc bene et strēnuē fēcit. itaque Mūciānus eum lēgātum legiōnis vīcēsimae fēcit. haec legiō Vespasiānō tardē iūrāvit. et lēgātus prior, ut hominēs nārrābant, sēditiōsus erat.

 

haec legiō nimis magna et ferōx erat. etiam prōvinciae rēctōrēs eam timēbant. lēgātus prior eam regere nōn poterat. cūr? propter suum ingenium an propter mīlitēs? incertum est.

 

itaque Agricola novus lēgātus erat. mīlitēs malōs pūnīre dēbēbat. sed Agricola vir moderātus erat, et eōs nōn pūniit. dīcere mālēbat: "mīlitēs bonōs invēnī," quam: "mīlitēs bonōs fēcī."

Latin text: Cynthia Damon (ed.), Tacitus: Agricola, Dickinson College Commentaries, 2016, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tiers 1, 2 and 3 are adapted from it and shared under the same license.

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