P. Cornelius Tacitus, Agricola 1

The preface to Tacitus's life of his father-in-law Gnaeus Julius Agricola, published in 98 CE. The chapter concerns the old Roman custom of recording the lives of famous men; two autobiographers of the late Republic, Rutilius Rufus and Aemilius Scaurus, are named.

 

Tier 1

Rōmānī antīquī dē clārīs virīs scrībēbant. facta et mōrēs eōrum nārrābant hominibus quī posteā vīvēbant. hic mōs vetus erat. nostra aetās suōs hominēs nōn multum cūrat. tamen nostra quoque aetās hunc mōrem servat, ubi magna et nōbilis virtūs vincit.

 

quid virtūs vincit? vitium. hoc vitium in omnibus cīvitātibus est, in parvīs et in magnīs. hominēs bonum nōn cognōscunt, et bonīs hominibus invident.

 

anteā facile erat magna facta agere. itaque optimī scrīptōrēs dē virtūte scrībēbant. grātiam nōn quaerēbant. glōriam nōn quaerēbant. praemium eōrum erat bona cōnscientia.

 

multī virī etiam dē vītā suā scrībēbant. hoc nōn erat superbum. illī virī bonī erant, et hoc sciēbant. Rutilius et Scaurus dē vītā suā scrīpsērunt. hominēs eīs crēdidērunt et eōs nōn reprehendērunt. ubi enim multae virtūtēs sunt, ibi hominēs virtūtēs maximē laudant.

 

nunc ego dē vītā virī mortuī scrībō. sed prīmum veniam petere dēbuī. sī quis mala tempora accūsat, veniam nōn petit. ego tempora nōn accūsō. ego vītam virī nārrō. tempora enim saeva erant et virtūtī inimīca.

Latin text: Cynthia Damon (ed.), Tacitus: Agricola, Dickinson College Commentaries, 2016, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tiers 1, 2 and 3 are adapted from it and shared under the same license.

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